South America Map Capitals: A Comprehensive Guide Are you planning a trip to South America? Whether you’re backpacking through the continent or just curious about its geography, knowing the capital cities is essential. In this article, we’ll provide a comprehensive guide to South America map capitals. Let’s start with the basics. South America is home to 12 independent countries, each with its own capital city. They are: 1. Argentina – Buenos Aires 2. Bolivia – La Paz (administrative) / Sucre (constitutional) 3. Brazil – Brasília 4. Chile – Santiago 5. Colombia – Bogotá 6. Ecuador – Quito 7. Guyana – Georgetown 8. Paraguay – Asunción 9. Peru – Lima 10. Suriname – Paramaribo 11. Uruguay – Montevideo 12. Venezuela – Caracas Now that you know the capital cities, let’s dig deeper into each one. Argentina – Buenos Aires Buenos Aires is the largest city in Argentina and the second-largest metropolitan area in South America. It’s known for its European-style architecture, tango dancing, and cultural landmarks such as the Teatro Colón and the Recoleta Cemetery. Bolivia – La Paz / Sucre Bolivia has two capital cities – La Paz (administrative) and Sucre (constitutional). La Paz is the seat of government and the de facto capital, while Sucre is the constitutional capital. La Paz is famous for its stunning views of the Andes mountains and its colorful markets. Brazil – Brasília Brasília is the capital of Brazil and was built from scratch in the 1950s. It’s known for its modernist architecture, including the iconic Cathedral of Brasília and the National Congress building. Chile – Santiago Santiago is the capital of Chile and the largest city in the country. It’s surrounded by the Andes mountains and is known for its lively culture, delicious food, and bustling nightlife. Colombia – Bogotá Bogotá is the capital of Colombia and the largest city in the country. It’s a city of contrasts, with modern skyscrapers sitting alongside colonial churches and museums. It’s also known for its vibrant street art and excellent coffee. Ecuador – Quito Quito is the capital of Ecuador and sits at an elevation of 2,850 meters above sea level, making it the highest capital city in the world. It’s known for its historical center, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and its stunning views of the Andes mountains. Guyana – Georgetown Georgetown is the capital of Guyana and is located on the northern coast of South America. It’s a city of colorful wooden houses, bustling markets, and a rich cultural heritage. Paraguay – Asunción Asunción is the capital of Paraguay and is located on the Paraguay River. It’s known for its colonial architecture and historical landmarks such as the Panteón de los Héroes and the Palacio de los López. Peru – Lima Lima is the capital of Peru and is located on the Pacific coast. It’s a city of contrasts, with modern high-rises sitting alongside colonial buildings and ancient ruins. It’s also known for its delicious food, including ceviche and pisco sours. Suriname – Paramaribo Paramaribo is the capital of Suriname and is located on the Suriname River. It’s a city of colorful wooden houses, stunning colonial architecture, and a vibrant cultural scene. Uruguay – Montevideo Montevideo is the capital of Uruguay and is located on the Rio de la Plata. It’s known for its beautiful beaches, historic landmarks such as the Palacio Salvo and the Teatro Solís, and its lively nightlife. Venezuela – Caracas Caracas is the capital of Venezuela and is located in the northern part of the country. It’s a city of contrasts, with modern high-rises and shopping malls sitting alongside colonial churches and museums. It’s also known for its stunning views of the Avila mountain range. In conclusion, knowing the capital cities of South America is essential for any traveler or geography enthusiast. Each city has its own unique culture, history, and landmarks to explore. So, whether you’re planning a trip or just curious, we hope this guide has been helpful. Question and Answer: Q: What is the capital city of Brazil? A: The capital city of Brazil is Brasília. Q: Which South American country has two capital cities? A: Bolivia has two capital cities – La Paz (administrative) and Sucre (constitutional). Q: Which South American country has the highest capital city in the world? A: The highest capital city in the world is Quito, the capital of Ecuador.