Introduction
India is a country located in South Asia and is known for its diverse culture, rich history, and beautiful landscapes. The geographical map of India comprises various natural features such as mountains, rivers, lakes, deserts, and plateaus.
Location and Area
India is located between latitudes 8°4′ and 37°6′ north and longitudes 68°7′ and 97°25′ east. It covers an area of 3.3 million square kilometers, making it the seventh-largest country in the world.
Mountains
India has several mountain ranges, including the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, and the Eastern Ghats. The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world, and they cover the northern part of India. The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats run parallel to the west and east coasts of India, respectively.
Rivers
India is home to several major rivers, including the Ganges, Brahmaputra, Yamuna, Godavari, and Krishna. The Ganges is considered to be the holiest river in India, and it is an essential part of Hindu culture.
Lakes
India has several lakes, including the Dal Lake in Jammu and Kashmir, the Chilika Lake in Odisha, and the Vembanad Lake in Kerala. These lakes are not only beautiful but also play an essential role in the local ecosystem.
Deserts
India has one major desert, the Thar Desert, which is located in the northwestern part of the country. The Thar Desert covers an area of 200,000 square kilometers and is known for its sand dunes and extreme temperatures.
Plateaus
India has several plateaus, including the Deccan Plateau, the Chota Nagpur Plateau, and the Malwa Plateau. These plateaus are rich in minerals and play an essential role in the country’s economy.
Question and Answer
Q: What are the major mountain ranges in India?
A: The major mountain ranges in India are the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, and the Eastern Ghats.
Q: Which is the holiest river in India?
A: The Ganges is considered to be the holiest river in India.
Q: What is the major desert in India?
A: The Thar Desert is the major desert in India.
Conclusion
India’s geographical map is diverse and unique, with several natural features that are not only beautiful but also essential to the country’s ecosystem and economy. Understanding the geography of India is crucial to understanding its history, culture, and people.